Analysis of College Magazine Cover
The
target audience of this magazine is mainly students, 11-19, parents of students
at Bodmin College and also teachers, who are the secondary target. There is no
preference over gender. It is not aimed particularly at one social class,
rather a mixture of social classes depending on who the student/parent is.
Social classes that are frequent in Bodmin are mainly B and below. The purpose
of this magazine is to be informative about events and news at the college. It
also attempts to be entertaining, though it is somewhat lacking.
Mast – The masthead does not work
well at all, the background picture used to create a autumn feel simply does
not work with rest of the magazines design. The title of the magazine simply
says what it is, meaning you do not have to think at all about the magazine or
what is in it, the familiar Bodmin College logo is used and the word “magazine”
is written in a small and thin font making it inappropriate to use on the
already busy background. Many of the popular magazines such as Kerrang have
bold and appropriate fonts that are relatable to the subject of the magazine
and the target audience. This particular magazine does not. The masthead
overall should be larger as well and should take up 1/8 -1/6 of the magazine in
order to stand out. It does not represent the target audience or what the
magazine is about.
Main – A common convention in a
popular magazine such as Kerrang will usually be to have a main image, which is
usually a medium close up of someone or something. The Bodmin College Magazine
has 3 images that take up the entire space of the main body. The quality of the
images is also very low. The contents of the images are mainly girls, which may
be attractive to males following Laura Mulvey’s theory on woman being used in
advertising to attract men, however the fact that the images are all about
dancing then it may also put off potential male readers due to the subject of
the magazine. The lighting in the photographs is not consistent and lowers the
saturation of the pictures making it less appealing. The magazine does not use
the method of using a conventional 3 to 4 colour palette instead it uses the
colours which are in the photographs as they take up the entire main body of
the magazine in order to cover any “dead space” The colours completely clash
against the busy green background of the masthead. Popular magazines use colour
palettes, which are consistent throughout the cover of the magazine. The purple
smoke in this magazine does not belong to any palette, as a colour palette is
non-existent.
Layout – The layout of this
magazine does not fit in with any conventional layout of magazines, the top 1/6
of a typical and successful magazine would be used to highlight the main
contents of the magazine and would be used to attract the masses of its target
audience. The top 1/6 and left 1/3 is the area of a magazine is the area in
which the eye is instantly attracted to. Magazines such as cosmopolitan use
this to their advantage by splashing words such as “sex” all over this
so-called “sweet spot”. The Bodmin College magazine does not use any sort of
layout apart from the obvious shoddy masthead. Bodmin College has gone against
another convention known as a reverse, a method used by successful magazines
such as Empire in which white text is used on a dark background in order to add
contrast and depth. The heavy use of images does not work well on this magazine
front cover as it give no insight into the contents of the magazine, instead it
seems apparent that the designer has used images in order to cover any dead
space.
Text: The Bodmin College
magazine does not have any text apart from the title of the magazine used in
the masthead, which is simply “Bodmin College Magazine”. In conventional
popular magazines text is used in order to draw the reader in as well as
tactical use of images. The Bodmin College magazine does not use teasers or
give any insight to the contents of the magazine by using titles or and text
based information, popular magazines such as Empire and Cosmopolitan use text
and images to attract the highest amount of its target audience, previously
mentioned, using the word “sex” to attract potential readers. Empire offers
other leading stories on its front cover in order to attract a secondary target
audience who may not be interested in the main headline or story. Menu bars
used at the bottom 1/8th of a magazine are also used to attract
other potential readers.
Analysis
of Skive magazine
The
magazine is very text heavy and gives a lot of insight as to the contents of
it; this is not commercially effective as it gives a sense of misunderstanding
as to who exactly the target audience is.
Masthead:
The masthead of this magazine is very effective, the non-conventional font
gives us a sense of which the target audience is and at a first glance I would
agree the target audience was 11-18 years old, which is a positive as this
magazine is intended for students. The use of the smoke gives us a sense of the
atmosphere the magazine is trying to create as well as the word “skive” and its
meaning creating an almost rebellious mood toward the atmosphere. It is also
represents fire, which may be to show that the news inside is hot.
Colour:
The magazine has followed the common convention of using a colour palette
consisting of 3 to 4 different colours. The colours used do not represent a
particular gender. The main colour is black, which again gives a representation
of rebellion and negativity it also gives a nice background for the teaser
pictures to sit on as this way the colours do not clash with the background. I
think the colours used are definitely effectively used in order to attract the
target audience. The rebellious mood to the magazine supports Stanley Hall’s
theory. Black often represents rebellion, which is stereotypically related to
youths.
Teasers:
The teaser pictures are very effective as they are sticking to the theme of the
magazine, they are not all the same size and are parallel to the border of the
magazine and looks rough and shoddy which again backs up the representation of
rebellion. They are on a white background, which makes them look as though they
are Polaroid pictures. They do relate to the supporting texts surround the
magazine cover however they are not represented logically, the text supporting
the teaser of the life boat is located in the menu bar, where as the text
supporting the Africa trip is located in the top right of the magazine in much
plainer sight due to its typography.
Images:
The images used in this magazine are typical to conventional and similar images
used in the magazine industry, A main picture is used and contains other
smaller images to act as teasers/spoilers. The heavily edited and highly
exposed image gives an unsettled feel to the magazine. The extreme close up of
the girl again adds to the unsettled feel that the magazine has by having the
unsettled picture so close to the reader. This contradicts the theory of Laura
Mulvey in the way that the girl portrayed is not being used in any way to
attract the opposite sex into reading the magazine but instead used as a
representation of an emotion. Stress. The photos are of a high quality and
contrast well with the colour palette
Layout:
The layout of this magazine follows the common convention of using a main image
with supporting teaser photos and text to give an insight as to the content of
the magazine and to also grab the reader’s attention. The issue number gives it
a professional feel and also the cracked background adds to the representation
of stress and rebellion. The title of the magazine as well as the effects used
connotate stress and rebellion; the cover looks busy as it is filled with many
teasers and stories, which is effective as there is no dead space. The spacing
of the words could be improved and also the size as it gives a false
representation that size is important however that is not the case.
Typography:
The typography includes the teasers and the text used to attract its target
audience. The text used is very simple as it is does not represent a particular
gender, which represents that target audience is not gender bias. The font used
is consistent throughout the cover, excluding the words “stress” which has been
given a cracked font to indicate or represent stress.
In
conclusion I would say that the Skive magazine front cover is effective in
attracting its target audience with a combination of both high quality
representative images, an effective masthead and title which again stick to the
theme found throughout the front cover, stress and rebellion. It has
successfully used a colour palette and overall has a very professional look
about it.
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